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Japan, officially known as Nippon (日本) or Nihon, is an island country situated in East Asia. Comprising four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—along with numerous smaller islands, it has a total land area of approximately 145,937 square miles (377,975 square kilometers). As the 10th most populous country globally, Japan is home to over 126 million people. The capital city is Tokyo, a bustling metropolis that serves as the political and economic center. Japan shares maritime borders with China, South Korea, and Russia. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, technological advancements, and stunning landscapes, Japan holds a significant place in global affairs.
